CY/CY Sea Freight: “Container-to-Container” Shipping Explained CY/CY Shipping, which stands for “Container Yard to Container Yard,” refers to a shipping method where cargo or containers are transported from one point, such as the port of origin in one country, to the destination port in another country. This process typically involves the use of commercial vessels […]
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The ITCA International Driving License (International Tourists and Caregivers Association) is a recognized document that allows individuals to drive vehicles in countries other than their home country. This license legally permits drivers to use their national driving license in various countries. Below is a detailed explanation of this license, its benefits, how to obtain it, […]
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CMR in Logistics or CMR Consignment Note (Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road) is a legal document used for international road transportation of goods, particularly by trucks. This consignment note is defined under the CMR Convention, established in 1956, with the aim of facilitating international trade and outlining the […]
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Understanding the International Road Transport Union (IRU) The International Road Transport Union (IRU) is a global organization dedicated to promoting the interests and welfare of road transport and its operators. Founded in 1948 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the IRU has distinguishably played an essential role in the evolution of international road transport, influencing policies […]
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FIATA: The International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations Introduction FIATA, the International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations, is a global organization established in 1926 that represents the freight forwarding and logistics industry. Headquartered in Zurich, Switzerland, FIATA plays a pivotal role in advocating for the interests of freight forwarders, enhancing international trade, and facilitating the […]
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Understanding TIR Carnet: An Overview What is a TIR Carnet? The TIR Carnet is an international customs transit document that facilitates the movement of goods across international borders. TIR stands for Transports Internationaux Routiers (International Road Transport). The TIR system is governed by the TIR Convention, which was adopted by the United Nations Economic Commission […]
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International Export to Europe via Iran: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategic Considerations Introduction The dynamics of international trade are shaped by geopolitical factors, economic relationships, and infrastructural capabilities. In recent years, Iran has emerged as a critical player in the landscape of international export, particularly in connecting markets in Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. Transit […]
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International Export from Turkey via Iran Introduction Turkey and Iran share a long history of cultural and economic ties that have been bolstered through various trade agreements and partnerships. As two important players in the Middle East, both nations are strategically positioned for international trade, especially within the backdrop of evolving global economic dynamics. This […]
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International Export to Armenia via Iran: A Comprehensive Overview Armenia, a landlocked country located in the South Caucasus region, shares borders with Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran. Given its geographical constraints, Armenia’s trade routes are limited, making its relationship with neighboring countries, particularly Iran, crucial for international trade. This article explores the dynamics of exporting […]
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International Export to Russia via Iran The economic landscape of international trade has been evolving significantly in recent years, particularly in the context of geopolitical shifts and sanctions. One notable corridor that has emerged is the route of exporting goods to Russia through Iran. This article explores the dynamics of this trade route, the strategic […]
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